A trademark application may be filed under the following modalities:
- Word Mark: Registration of the name or denomination only.
- Combined Mark: Protection of both the denomination and the logo as a single, indivisible whole.
- Figurative Mark: Protection of the graphic element of the mark without any text.
- Three-Dimensional Mark: Protection of the specific shape of a product, for example, the distinctive shape of packaging.
- Position Mark: Registration of a specific position of a graphic element or a three-dimensional design on a product. The protected subject matter is not the shape itself, but its placement on the product.
- Olfactory Mark: Marks perceived through smell, such as scents or aromas. Their main challenge lies in graphical representation.
- Sound Mark: Marks characterized by the reproduction of sounds.